by MxmHrpr » Sun Jul 20, 2014 3:02 pm
Went to Savile about a week back with @vatfreewellies. After ogling Gieves & Hawkes and the rest of the heritage tailors on the row, we slipped off to SuitSupply on Virgo, somewhere more in our price range — where there's a certain shop assistant who's helped me every time I've been in there when picking up/purchasing and we got talking. I was confused regarding the nature of the canvassing of the tux I was trying on and I learnt a hell of a lot.
Looking back on the way I and I imagine many of you learnt about Suit Construction 101 by online menswear blogs. A common theme is that 101 is told from the lens of vintage romanticism — with the focus of the article on the juxtaposition of the pasts full-canvas quality vs the consumerism-fed mediocrity of fused suits today. You're told of the great suit-of-armour-like properties of canvas with regards to moulding and lapel roll, contrasted to the bubbling, delamination and crude nature of fuse. This is generally followed up with the conclusion that half-canvas is the a good combination of canvas everywhere besides the front panel, where it is fused.
(Image so we all understand what I mean when I say front panel)
Unsurprisingly, after a bombardment of new information about this apparently superhuman component of a suit you'd not considered before, mind racing that maybe the fact that because your jackets aren't canvas that you don't look like Bond and how much of a fool you've been buying fuse in the past. You think why compromise with something that is half-canvas, why not full-canvas and be gone of all dirty inferior fuse. The mindset is binary, fused interlining or canvas, where canvas > fused, so clearly ceteris paribus the "better suit" is the one with the most canvas (assuming price is not an object). From that moment a full-canvas suit is embedded as an grail in the mind and anything else is an compromise.
What these posts do not consider that interlining isn’t binary but has three components; canvassed, fused or no interlining at all. Whilst this may sound like stating the obvious, it has implications for different types of half-canvas suits and changes the conclusion of what is the “better suit”. When the interlining is the only variable, quality isn’t additive, maximising the amount of interlining it’s deductive, having quality interlining when it’s needed.
Intro posts regarding interlining usually just categorised half-canvas construction as canvased everywhere besides the front panel where it is fused — resulting in 50% canvased:50% fused. Though whilst this 50:50 configuration will result in nicer roll of the lapel/chest piece, delamination will occur in the front panel so you might have well of bought a fused suit and saved the money as this asymmetrical wear looks scrappy in the front panel and you’ll dispose of it in the same time frame as a fused suit.
Though there is a different kind of half-canvas construction, wherein everywhere is canvassed besides the front panel where there is no interlining at all. This means that you don’t get any of the negatives of fused but all the benefits of canvassed. But then comes the question, how you can just drop the front panels interlining with no negatives?
Well the assistant in SuitSupply started talking about the conventions of where the practise of having interlining down to the front panel came from, which was because of the use of jackets when on horseback, there was canvas interlining down to the front panel to prevent thorns to the stomach/hips. Though as jacket lengths shortened, this was never re-evaluated and the tradition stuck. Though due to the lack of thorns in most developed areas, interlining in the front panel is no longer needed as there is no need for structure in the front panel as it’s all about drape, which is even inhibited by canvas if done poorly. (Unless you’re going for a highly stylised suit or something like a 3-roll-2 where you need a little structure around the bottom buttons)
Something to clarify here, it’s the lack of interlining in the front panel not lining. There is still lining (bemberg) in this half-canvas variant such that you don’t have to finish the seams like an un/half-lined jacket (that you’d wear in the summer) adding to the cost and the reducing thermal properties in the colder months.
So when considering a suit that’s not 3-roll-2/highly stylised, there is no real reason to go full canvas ceribus paribus, as the front panel is essentially useless. It’s a shame in reality that all things aren’t equal, and often to access better wools/construction/details you have to pick up the tab for this legacy unneeded section of interlining significantly adding to the cost. Though considering the large majority of SuitSupply half-canvas offerings are this variant, I think SuitSupply have cemented my business for a while (even though I’m not such a fan of their advertising).
I also learnt a tonne regarding wools and shoes, though I'll leave that for another post.