by IsaiahSchafer » Fri Feb 13, 2015 6:15 pm
We don't know what the guy deserves until we know the complete circumstances surrounding the case. And in the U.S. it does matter, various forms of manslaughter, 1st and 2nd degree murder, and aggravate/capital/etc (depends on state) murder. Jury aside, this all plays in to how the sentencing will go. Motive is important; prison is for retribution, incapacitation, deterrence and rehabilitation, and it's important that all aspects of the crime are taken into consideration when determining the sentence.
I don't know how to approach the "if you commit a crime are you responsible for other people's reactions to the crime" side of it, so I won't. But as an extreme example of there being a necessity for having degrees of crime, there have been made arguments (none serious/in the form of a bill as far as I know) and discussed in groups that rape should have harsher punishment. But if you take that too far, the difference between a rape charge and a murder charge becomes negligible; it begins to incentivize serious crimes to end in murder to rather risk an investigation than having a live witness and a guaranteed sentence that's the same/close enough anyway.
I have a poor habit of rambling, but in summary, if I kill a guy who killed my sibling, I'm not deserving of the same sentencing as someone who killed a guy as part of a robbery. So it is important.